| | | Famous Dutch Painters from Dordrecht, Ancient Capital of HollandPart 7The Cuyp family part 2.2
Note : Please do not email me with technical questions about paintings and their age and origin because I am not an expert but I only have gathered information about the Painters from the Netherlands and specially from Dordrecht.
Dordrecht is not only known as the oldest city and ancient capital of Holland but also for the many famous painters who were born or lived in Dordrecht during the late Middle ages and later centuries. The most famous painters from Dordrecht were : Abraham Bloemaert, Ferdinand Bol, Abraham van Calreat, Aelbert, Benjamin Gerritz and Jacob Gerritz CUYP, Pietsser Fontijn, Aert de Gelder, Samuel van Hoogstraten, Arnold Houbraken, Willem de Klerk, Frans Lebret, Jacobus Leveck, Nicolaes Maes, Ary Scheffer, Aert and Martinus Schouman, Abraham van Strij, Jan Veth and many, many others. On the next pages you can find many works from these famous painters who were responsible for many styles of paintings and they immortalized the daily life and landscapes in the 15th to 19th century. Most of their masterpieces are nowadays part of collections in museums all over the world and of which many can be seen in the local Dordrechts Museum.
Dordrecht 1620 - Dordrecht 1691Aelbert Cuyp (1620-1691) is the most famous member of the Cuyp family and now one of the most celebrated of all landscape painters, although he also painted many other subjects. He was the son and probably the pupil of Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp. His early works also show the influence of Jan van Goyen. Aelbert was born and died at Dordrecht, but he seems to have travelled along Holland's great rivers to the eastern part of the Netherlands, and he also painted views of Westphalia. A prodigious number of pictures are ascribed to him, but his oeuvre poses many problems. He often signed his paintings but rarely dated them, and a satisfactory chronology has never been established. Although he had little influence outside Dordrecht, Cuyp had several imitators there, and some of the paintings formerly atributed to him are now given to Abraham Calraet (1642-1722), who signed himself `AC' (the same initials as Cuyp). In 1658 Cuyp married a rich widow, and in the 1660s he seems to have virtually abandoned painting. He was almost forgotten for two generations after his death. Late 18th-century English collectors are credited with rediscovering his merits, and he is still much better represented in English collections, public and private, than in Dutch museums. His finest works--typically river scenes and landscapes with placid, dignified-looking cows--show great serenity and masterly handling of glowing light (usually Cuyp favored the effects of the early morning or evening sun). He approaches Clauded more closely in spirit than any of his Countrymen who traveled to Italy. His earliest landscapes (from 1639) were influenced by Jan van Goyen, but he later discovered the Italianate views of the Utrecht painters Jan Both, and Saftleven. Though he traveled up the Rhine in 1651 or 1652, he seems rarely to have left Dordrecht and his work remained little known outside the town until the eighteenth century. Following the deaths of his father and uncle, his work assumed a somewhat grander character, to include equestrian portraits and extensive views. He was buried on 15 November 1691 in the Augustijner church in Dordrecht. After his death in 1691, Cuyp's fame grew steadily. The greatest collector of his paintings was the eighteenth-century Dordrecht iron dealer and mint-master Johan van der Linden van Slingeland, who owned forty-one works by the artist. After the sale of his collection in 1785, many of these paintings entered collections in England, where Cuyp's works were greatly admired for their grandeur. From the mid-eighteenth century onward, the enthusiasm for his paintings was so great in England and France that by 1800 no significant work by the master was left in the Netherlands. Since then, Cuyp's fame has spread even further and many of his finest works are now in American collections, among them masterpieces once owned by Van Slingeland. The present exhibition reunites more than forty of Cuyp's paintings for the first time in over two hundred years, presenting them along with some forty-five of the master's drawings.
Aelbert Cuyp in Museums of EuropeFranceThe Louvre museum, ParisView on ClevesAelbert Cuyp Black, graphite, gray wash watercolor 15,8 x 24,9 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |  |
 | View of Dordrecht GroothoofdspoortAelbert Cuyp Black, brown wash, watercolor 13,7 x 26,4 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |
View of Castle PurmerendAelbert Cuyp Black wash watercolor 11,5 x 23 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |  |
 | Landscape near RhenenAelbert Cuyp, c. 1650-55 Oil on canvas, 170 x 229 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Boats on the estuary of the Hollands Diep river near DordrechtAelbert Cuyp Oil on canvas 107 x 146 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |  |
 | Portrait of a boy and the young Bergere ChevreAelbert Cuyp Oil on canvas 125 x 103,5 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Departure for the promenade on a horseAelbert Cuyp, c. 1665 Oil on canvas 119 x 152,5 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |  |
 | Landscape with three CavaliersAelbert Cuyp Oil on canvas 117 x 182 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Other Cities in FranceRest in the CampAelbert Cuyp, c. 1660 Oil on canvas 97 × 130 cm Musée des Beaux Arts, Rennes |  |
 | The Groothoofdspoort in Dordrecht from the WestAelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash 18.3 x 31.1 cm Collection Frits Lugt. Institut Néerlandais.. Paris |
RussiaAelbert Cuyp at the Hermitage, St. PetersburgView of Schraven-DeelAelbert Cuyp, c. 1645 Black chalk, brush and brown and yellowish-green wash, gum-arabic 19.3 x 31.1 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |  |
 | Landscape with a Road on the Edge of a ForestAelbert Cuyp, 1642/44 Black chalk, brush and grey wash 18.5 x 31 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
The Dairy MaidAelbert Cuyp, 1650s Oil on canvas, 106 x 172 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |  |
 | Sea by MoonlightAelbert Cuyp, c. 1648 Oil on panel 77 x 107.5 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
Sunset over the RiverAelbert Cuyp, 1650s Oil on panel 78.5 x 53 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |  |
Germany | Utrecht with the Vecht River and the PellekussenpoortAelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash, water-colored in green, traces of pen and gray ink and some white Body-color. 17.6 x 30.7 cm Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
River Landscape with BridgeAelbert Cuyp, 1640 Oil on panels. 40.3 x 54.9 cm Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Framkfurt am Main Germany |  |
 | River Scene with Milking WomanAelbert Cuyp, c. 1646 Oil on wood, 48,3 x 74,6 cm Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe |
Path between TreesAelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash, brushed with gum arabic. 17.7 x 29.5 cm Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt am Main Germany |  |
Other Countries in Europe | Domestic FowlAelbert Cuyp Oil on oak panel, 44,5 x 54,5 cm Groeninge Museum, Bruges |
Rooster and HensAelbert Cuyp Oil on panel, 48 x 45 cm Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent |  |
 | Pasture with cows and shepherdsAelbert Cuyp, 1641/43 Oil on panel 49 x 74 cm Residenzgalerie Salzburg This landscape poetry is one of the most significant examples of the early works of the artist, probably from 1641 to 1643. Soft sunlight meets the sky, air and earth. Between gnarled oak, which is to be that they have some weather have survived, the honey-colored grazing ground. With expressive handwriting, the artists short, powerful strokes and pasty applied the structured surface in the foreground and middle ground. In the foreground cows are resting in the shade. Two shepherds with their dog have established themselves besides an oak. Under the bright, high clouds sky opens the image space to low-lying horizon and the sea. Through the horizon line of the architecture of the Utrecht Maria-church. The remote view confuse the diffuse light background, fills the room with wide screen. The brownish-yellow clay changes here in a soft white, bright in the gray clouds of lively game goes on. Cuyp composed in consideration of light and air prospect of a tranquil idyll. He created a piece of Holland, which invites the viewer to pause, to the senses through the allegorical content of the image with religious, political and economic associations, but also about light and space as an image event itself to be effective. |
Cows in the WaterAelbert Cuyp Panel, 59 x 74 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest |  |
 | The meeting of David and AbigailAelbert Cuyp Oil on canvas 154,5 x 207,5 cm Kunstmuseum Basel |
Thunderstorm over DordrechtAelbert Cuyp, C.1640-45 Oil on oakwood. 77.5 x 107 cm Bührle Collection, Zurich This is Dordrecht in its plain, the home city of the painter, he frequently depicted it in the background of his pictures. The massive church is the Grote Kerk; farther to the left is the town-hall. From the left, heavy grey rain clouds sweep across the picture. Rain is falling in sheets (left of the church). To the right, the sky is still pale-blue. Lightning is striking, in precisely observed, thick yellow streaks and not in naively imagined zig-zags. |  |
Aelbert Cuyp in Museums of the USAAlbert Cuyp collection at the National Gallery, Washington DC
| River Landscape with CowsAelbert Cuyp, c. 1645/50 Oil on panel 68 x 90.2 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
Horsemen and Herdsmen with CattleAelbert Cuyp, c. 1655/60 Oil on canvas 120 x 171.5 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |  |
 | Lady and Gentleman on HorsebackAelbert Cuyp, c. 1655, reworked 1660/65 Oil on canvas 123 x 172 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
The Maas at DordrechtAelbert Cuyp, c. 1650 Oil on canvas, 1.15 x 1.70 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Cuyp's masterful depiction of Dordrecht differs extensively from Van Goyen's calm and serene view of this island city. Here the river Maas is the focus of great activity; in the foreground a dignitary dressed in a black jacket with an orange sash has just arrived at a large sailing ship. He is greeted by a distinguished looking gentleman who stands among numerous other figures, including a man beating a drum. On the left a second rowboat approaches, carrying other dignitaries and a trumpeter who signals their impending arrival. Most of the ships of the large fleet anchored near the city have their sails raised and flags flying as though they are about to embark. The early morning light, which floods the tower of the great church and creates striking patterns on the clouds and sails, adds to the dramatic character of the scene. |  |
 | Herdsmen Tending CattleAelbert Cuyp, c. 1655/60 Oil on canvas 66 x 87.6 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
Albert Cuyp at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkPiping ShepherdsAelbert Cuyp, c. 1643 Oil on canvas 90.8 x 119.4 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The figures resemble those painted by the artist's father, Jacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, but the canvas is not one of their collaborative efforts. |  |
 | Young Herdsmen with CowsAelbert Cuyp, ca. 1650 Oil on canvas 112.1 x 132.4 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Cuyp was the most talented member of a family of painters in Dordrecht. He was influenced in the early 1640s by the Haarlem landscapists Jan van Goyen and Salomon van Ruysdael, and then by Jan Both, who returned to his native Utrecht about 1642 after a few years in Italy. These sources combine in this canvas of about 1650 to transport a corner of Dutch dairy land to the Arcadian Countryside of Claude Lorrain. |
Children and a CowAelbert Cuyp, 1635/39 Oil on panel 43.8 x 54.6 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |  |
 | Cows and Herdsman by a RiverAelbert Cuyp, 1650s Oil on oak panel 50.17 cm x 74.3 cm The Frick collection, New York |
Landscape with TreesAelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored in brown, yellow, and green, partly brushed with gum arabic 18.7 x 30.8 cm Metropoitan Museum of Art, New York Cuyp's looped and choppy lines, plumped up with touches of color, bring us the beauty of the Dutch Countryside in summer, when warm light flickers through twigs and foliage. Cuyp was probably in his early twenties when he made this fine sheet. It belongs to a group of drawings executed in and around Utrecht, his mother's hometown. |  |
 | Starting for the HuntAelbert Cuyp c. 1653 Oil on canvas 109.9 x 156.2 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Michiel (1638-1653) and Cornelis Pompe van Meerdervoort (1639-1680) with Their Tutor and Coachman. Inventories of the castle of Meerdervoort made in 1680 and 1749 indicate that Cuyp painted two boys of the wealthy Pompe van Meerdervoort family of Dordrecht with their tutor Caulier and the coachman Willem. It must have been painted by1653, the year of Michiel's death. |
Dordrecht Viewed from the North, with a Windmill in the ForegroundAelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored with green, some brown chalk. 18.2 x 36.8 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |  |
 | Landscape with the Flight into EgyptAelbert Cuyp c. 1645 Oil on wood 45.7 x 58.1 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York This imaginary Mediterranean view is reminiscent of Jan Both, who returned from Rome to Utrecht around 1642. Cuyp probably painted it about a decade later. |
The Frick collection, New YorkDordrecht sunriseAelbert Cuyp, c. 1650 Oil on canvas 102 x 161 cm The Frick collection, New York
This early morning scene, with its golden expanse of sky and water, is one of Cuyp's most ambitious attempts to render light and atmosphere. Cuyp depicts the port city of Dordrecht as seen from the north, looking across the river Merwede. Most prominent among the recognizable buildings is the Groote Kerk, the church on the horizon to the left of the large boat in the foreground. |  |
Other Cities in the USA
| A View of the Maas at DordrechtAelbert Cuyp Oil on panel 19 3/4 x 42 1/4 in The Getty museum, Los Angeles A boat divides this panoramic river view, with the town of Dordrecht on the right, where the river Maas meets the sea, and the city of Zwijndrecht opposite. Although the painting looks as if it were painted at the scene, Aelbert Cuyp executed the canvas in his studio, using studies previously made outdoors. By employing an extreme horizontal format, he emphasized the flatness of the land under the wide expanse of sky. The low horizon opens out to a vast, cloud-laden sky, evoking the changeability of coastal weather. Cuyp included precise details that convey the particularities of the specific place portrayed: the boat's rigging and flag and the towns' windmills, houses, and churches. |
The Flight into EgyptAelbert Cuyp, late 1650s Oil on panel 67.95 x 90.81 cm Los Angeles County Museum of Art | 
|
| View of the Maas near DordrechtAelbert Cuyp, c.1645 Oil on panel 49.53 x 76.2 cm Los Angeles County Museum of Art |
View of the Rhine Valley (recto; View of the Heideberger Mill Near Cleves (verso)Aelbert Cuyp Black chalk and graphite 5 3/16 x 9 5/16 in The Getty museum, Los Angeles | ;%20View%20of%20the%20Heideberger%20Mill%20Near%20Cleves%20(verso).jpg)
|
 | Panoramic Landscape with ShepherdsAelbert Cuyp, 1640/45 Oil on panel 76.8 x 107 cm Saint Louis Art Museum |
Landscape with Horse TrainersAelbert Cuyp, 1650 Oil on canvas. 118.7 x 170.2 cm The Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo Ohio |  |
 | The Valkhof at Nijmegen from the NorthwestAlbert Cuyp, c. 1650 19 1/4 x 29 in. Museum of Art, Indianapolis |
The Baptism of the EunuchAelbert Cuyp, c. 1642 42 1/2 x 59 1/2 in. The Menil Collection, Houston |  |
 | Orpheus Charming the AnimalsAelbert Cuyp, c. 1640 44 1/2 x 65 3/4 in. Private collection, Boston |
Landscape with Maid Milking a CowAelbert Cuyp, c. 1655 Oil on canvas 101,6 x 134,6 cm Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit |  |
 | Landscape with the Ruins of Rijnsburg AbbeyAelbert Cuyp, c. 1645 Oil on canvas 102,2 x 141 cm Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit |
CanadaA Herd of Cows with a Herdsman and a RiderAelbert Cuyp, 1665/70 Oil on panel 90 x 120 cm National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa Cuyp was influenced first by the simplified and often monochromatic palette of Jan van Goyen, and later by the Italianate landscapes of Jan Both. He is perhaps best known for his ability to illuminate selectively and with great mastery various parts of his landscapes. Here, with one of his favorite subjects, herdsmen and cattle, Cuyp carries a golden haze of sunlight over the figures in a wonderful play of light and shadow. | 
|
Aelbert Cuyp in Private collections all over the world.jpg) | The Windmills at Kinderdijk (recto)Aelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored in brown and red, heightened with white 13.7 x 18.9 cm Private collection, USA |
Ice Scene before the Huis te Merwede at DordrechtAelbert Cuyp, 1650 Oil on panel. 64 x 89 cm Private collection |  |
 | Landscape with Shepherds and ShepherdessesAelbert Cuyp, 1643/45 Oil on panel 77.5 x 107.5 cm Private collection, Belgium |
A Farm with Cottages and AnimalsAelbert Cuyp, 1642/43 Oil on canvas 105 x 155 cm Private collection |  |
 | Bulls on a RiverbankAelbert Cuyp, 1650 Oil on panel 59 x 72 cm Private collection |
Goatherd in landscape, a Distant View of AmsterdamAelbert Cuyp, c.1650 Oil on panel 78 x 106 cm Commercial Gallery Peter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries. |  |
 | Young SportsmanAelbert Cuyp, c.1646 Oil on canvas 129,6 x 98,5 cm Commercial Gallery Peter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries. |
Two Horsemen on a RidgeAelbert Cuyp, c. 1646 13 x 16 3/4 in. Private collection, New York |  |
 | Hunter in a river landscapeAelbert Cuyp Private collection ? |
Barges close-hauled in light Airs on a RiverAelbert Cuyp Oil on panel 30,8 x 42,9 cm Private collection |  |
 | A view of Dordrecht from the end of the Papendrechtse bank of the river NoordAelbert Cuyp Black chalk, brush and brown ink, grey, brown and yellow wash, the foreground heightened with gum arabic, fragmentary watermark WR, pen and brown and black ink framing lines Private collection This large sketch was last auctioned in 2001 and was sold for $ 2.866.000. |
A river Landscape with Peasants unloading a Barge, Dordrecht beyondAelbert Cuyp Oil on panel 68,8 x 90,2 cm Private collection |  |
 | A River Landscape with a Drover herding Cattle over a Bridge and Shepherds at Rest by ruined BuildingsAelbert Cuyp Oil on panel 49,5 x 74,6 cm Private collection |
Gentlemen and a Lady on a Track at the Edge of a Wood with the Artist sketching in the ForegroundAelbert Cuyp Oil on canvas 101 x 140 cm Private collection |  |
 | Dordrecht Harbor by MoonlightAelbert Cuyp, 1644 Oil on canvas Private collection |
Landscape with a HuntAelbert Cuyp, 1650/55 Oil on canvas, 109 x 150 cm Private collection The painting represents a landscape with a hunt and a portrait of a youth with his tutor. This is a typical Cuyp painted in his grandest manner, and dating from the most fruitful period of his career. It is pictures of this sort that established his reputation beyond his native town Dordrecht, and that made him so popular with English (and Scottish and Irish) aristocratic collectors in the 18th century, with a wider circle of merchant-collectors in the 19th, and with American collectors in the 20th century. |  |
.jpg) | The Grote Kerk in Dordrecht from the Southwest (verso)Aelbert Cuyp Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored in brown and red, heigthtened with white. 13.7 x 18.9 cm Private collection, USA |
The Valkhof at Nijmegen from the EastAelbert Cuyp, 1650 Oil on panel 48.3 x 74 cm Private collection |  |
Note : It is strange that there is no "real" statue for our most famous painter Aelbert Cuyp (even in Amsterdam there is the famous "Albert Cuyp market" dedicated to him), I hope that once there will be one in his native city, Dordrecht, to honor him and I hope it will be a large one. Statue of Aelbert Cuyp in Dordrecht ugly, ugly, ugly !!! and not on a square ?
Next : Famous painters from Dordrecht, Part 8 | |