| | | Famous Dutch Painters from Dordrecht, Ancient Capital of HollandPart 5The Cuyp family part 1 Note : Please do not email me with technical questions about paintings and their age and origin because I am not an expert but I only have gathered information about the Painters from the Netherlands and specially from Dordrecht.
Dordrecht is not only known as the oldest city and ancient capital of Holland but also for the many famous painters who were born or lived in Dordrecht during the late Middle ages and later centuries. The most famous painters from Dordrecht were : Abraham Bloemaert, Ferdinand Bol, Abraham van Calreat, Albaert, Benjamin Gerritz and Jacob Gerritz CUYP, Pietsser Fontijn, Aert de Gelder, Samuel van Hoogstraten, Arnold Houbraken, Willem de Klerk, Frans Lebret, Jacobus Leveck, Nicolaes Maes, Ary Scheffer, Aert and Martinus Schouman, Abraham van Strij, Jan Veth and many, many others. On the next pages you can find many works from these famous painters who were responsible for many styles of paintings and they immortalized the daily life and landscapes in the 15th to 19th century. Most of their masterpieces are nowadays part of collections in museums all over the world and of which many can be seen in the local Dordrechts Museum.
The Cuyp familyCuyp is the name of a family of Dutch painters of Dordrecht, of which three members gained distinction : Benjamin Gerritz Cuyp, Jacob Gerritz Cuyp and the most famous Albaert Cuyp. At the end of the 16th century, Countless non-Catholics fled to Holland driven by Spanish troops, which is why glazier, stained-glass artist and painter Gerrit Gerritsz. Cuyp (c. 1565-1644), the father of Jacob, moved from Venlo to Dordrecht. He was the first important artist in the Cuyp family. His son Jacob and grandson Aelbert followed in his footsteps. Both Jacob and Aelbert occupied numerous public positions in Dordrecht. Many sites within the city are associated with the Cuyp family, including the Augustijnenkerk where both Jacob and Aelbert Cuyp are buried. Aelbert often produced paintings and drawings of his native city. Dordrecht's city profile with the distinctive truncated tower of the Dordrecht Minster (Grote Kerk) and the Groothoofdspoort has remained remarkably intact. Although Aelbert Cuyp was little known outside Dordrecht during his lifetime, international recognition of his work became evident towards the end of the 18th century, resulting in virtually his entire oeuvre being exported abroad. England was the scene of true Cuyp mania and a multitude of artists produced copies of his work. These prints and drawings, often in a large format, provide an impressive overview of Aelbert Cuyp's finest paintings. Aelbert Cuyp has never been forgotten in Dordrecht itself as evidenced by the work of artists such as Aert Schouman and the Van Strij brothers. Abraham and Jacob van Strij not only literally copied their 17th-century predecessor, but also drew inspiration from Cuyp when creating new compositions.
Dordrecht 1612 - Dordrecht 1652Benjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp (1612-52) was the half-brother of Jacob. He is noted principally for paintings of biblical and genre scenes which use Rembrandtesque light and shadow effects.  | The Angel at the grave of ChristBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel 34,5 x 27,2 cm Dordrechts Museum Cuyp placed with fast, flowing paintbrush how the angel took the stone away from the tomb. |
Interior of an Inn Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel 52,4 x 69,3 cm Dordrechts Museum Benjamin Cuyp painted not only numerous biblical scenes but also many batailles (equestrian fights) and themes with groups of people. |  |
 | The liberation of PeterBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel 74,5 x 69,9 cm Dordrechts Museum The picture indicates the moment whereupon the angel soak Peter, whereas the sentries are still in deep sleep. With a cluster fierce of light in the further quite dark space Cuyp aimed at all attention to Peter as the leading character. The liberation of Petrus was a popular theme in the Dutch art of painting of the seventeenth century. Benjamin Cuyp painted it at least fifteen times. |
The adoration of the kingsBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on canvas 155,5 x 219 cm Dordrechts Museum These is one of the biggest known works of Benjamin Cuyp. In a triangle composition with a large number of figures densely placed near each other. |  |
 | Beach scene with fish sellersBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on canvas 81 x 115,5 cm Dordrechts Museum |
Adoration of the shepherdsBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel 68,1 x 97,5 cm Dordrechts Museum Benjamin Cuyp has painted this theme more than 25 times. In this version we see rough shepherds who are likely seem to be run away from the field. |  |
 | Joseph explains the baker and the pourer their dreams Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel 73 × 62 cm Rijksmuseum Amsterdam |
The Parable of the Blind Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on canvas 76.5 x 70.5 cm National museum Wales |  |
 | Anunciation to the ShepherdsBenjamin-Gerritsz Cuyp, c. 1635 Oil on panel 83.8 x 115.3 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |
Brawl between PeasantsBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Previously attributed to Aelbert Cuyp The Holburne Museum of Art, Bath Benjamin's technique was to apply liquid paint with rapid brushstrokes. He used a limited palette of colors, brown, yellow-brown, dull greens and an occasional rust red accent. He often painted low-life genre scenes, such as this, and biblical scenes. |  |
 | The Angel Is Opening Christ's TombBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp c.1640 Oil on panel 72 x 89,6 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest |
Peasants in the TavernBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel, 53 x 76 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest |  |
 | The adoration of the Pastors Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel 81 x 65 cm Museo del Prado. Madrid |
Soldiers repairing fortificationsBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on canvas 101.6 x 152.1 cm Private collection |  |
 | The StorytellerBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp, c. 1645 Oil on canvas Private collection |
The Satyr and the Peasant Family Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on panel, 58 x 75 cm Private collection |  |
 | Farmers feasting before a TavernBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Oil on canvas 107 x 138 cm Private collection |
The Raising of Lazarus Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp Private collection |  |
 | Beach scene at ScheveningenBenjamin Gerritsz Cuyp, early 1640s Oil on canvas, doubled. 100 : 132 cm Private collection The Scheveningen beach is near The Hague, where the artist settles for some time in the early 1640s. The people's daily routines inspire him to depict the busy scene with a fish market, two horsemen, and the fishermen with their boats at low tide. |
The Adoration of the ShepherdsBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on panel 88.8 x 69.3 cm Private collection |  |
 | The Conversion of SaulBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on canvas 75.5 x 92.1 cm Private collection |
A guardroom interior with soldirs restingBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on panel, circular 53.1 cm Private collection |  |
 | A guardroom interior with soldiers drinking and smokingBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on panel, oval 43.2 x 58.4 cm Private collection |
Boors drinking and smoking in a barnBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on panel 45.9 x 51.4 cm Private collection |  |
 | Encampment of soldiersBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on canvas 87.5 x 121.6 cm Private collection |
The Adoration of the ShepherdsBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on panel 50.4 x 69.8 cm Private collection |  |
 | Soldiers playing cards in a caveBenjamin Gerritsz. Cuyp oil on panel30.5 x 41.9 cm Private collection |
Dordrecht 1594 - Dordrecht 1651/52Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp (1594-1651/2) was the son of a glass painter and a pupil of Abraham Bloemaert at Utrecht. He is thought of today mainly as a portrait painter--his portraits of children are particularly fine--but in old biographies is lauded principally for his views of the Countryside around Dordrecht. He was the father of Albaert Cuyp and half-brother of Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp. Master of an entire generation of painters Jacob Cuyp was a prominent member of the St. Luke's Guild in Dordrecht. In 1642, he was one of the four leaders when the fine painters branched off from the guild. He was the first important painter in Dordrecht and can be seen as the nestor of the Dordrecht painters. His pupils included his half-brother Benjamin, his famous son Aelbert, Paulus Lesire and Ferdinand Bol. Work by painters working in Dordrecht such as Jan Olis and Pietsser Verelst also appears to have been influenced by Cuyp. It is thought that a number of young Dordrecht painters such as Nicolaes Maes and Ferdindand Bol moved to Amsterdam to become pupils of Rembrandt on Jacob Cuyp's recommendation. Jacob Cuyp was an extremely versatile painter and drawer. In addition to portraits, he produced many history pieces, still lifes and genre pieces. He was a pupil of Abraham Bloemaert and some of his works were distinctly influenced by this Utrecht master and were produced in Caravaggian style, as was popular in Utrecht at the time. Jacob Cuyp would also have been familiar with the work of the Amsterdam painter Nicolaes Moeyaert. While Aelbert Cuyp is nowadays considered as one of the greatest landscape painters, in the 17th century it was his father who ranked among the most important painters in Dordrecht for many years.  | Portrait of Michiel Pompe van SlingelandJacob Gerritz Cuyp, 1649 Oil on canvas 106,5 x 78 cm Dordrechts Museum |
Parrot TulipsJacob Gerritz Cuyp, 1638 Oil on panel, 38 x 76 cm Dordrechts Museum | |
 | Paul at his writing tableJacob Gerritz Cuyp. 1627 Oil on canvas 85,2 x 102,9 cm Dordrechts Museum The old man seems to stop writing a letter as if he is interrupted by the onlooker. Cuyp involved the spectator on this manner directly in the picture. Letter, books and sword make clearly that these is the apostle Paul. |
The regretful PeterJacob Gerritz Cuyp Oil on canvas on panel 71,2 x 99,3 cm Dordrechts Museum Cuyp has a number of religious works on his name. In this early picture of the mourning Petrus in a light incidence This picture is a pendant of a painting with the apostle Paulus. |  |
 | Portrait of Anthonis RepelaerJacob Gerritz Cuyp, 1647 Oil on panel 71,6 x 58,5 cm Dordrechts Museum Jacob Cuyp received many portrait assignments from the Repelaer family, an influential Dordts race. Anthonis Repelaer (1591 -1652) was as beer brewer and administrator of the VOC and WIC a successful entrepreneur. He fulfilled various functions in his town administration and put oneself in as deacon and orphan maestro. |
Study of plantsJacob Gerritz Cuyp ca. 1640 black chalk, pencil in grey 17,9 x 25,4 cm Dordrechts Museum This drawing was for centuries considered as made by Aelbert Cuyp. |  |
 | Shepherdess wit child in a landscapeJacob Gerritz Cuyp, 1627 Oil on canvas 125 x 174 cm Dordrechts Museum Cuyp combines in this picture his specialities: He showed that he not only persons, but also animals, plant and a scenery can be produced. |
The fish marketJacob Gerritz Cuyp, 1627 Oil on canvas 110,4 x 122,2 cm Dordrechts Museum The portrayal of fishes and of coins - the currencies in the center of the painting can be an indication that this painting is produced by order of tthe fishers guild. At the richt site on the background of the picture Cuyp portrayed himself. |  |
 | Three children of the Francken family in a landscapeJacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, 1635 olieverf op doek, 130 x 198 cm Museum Boijmans-Van Beuningen, Rotterdam These children were from a rich family, what we can see on the pricey outfits, fully according to the fashion of those time. The girl to the left carries a ring with a skull. She died before the picture was ready. In those days many children died young, because of that its possible why the age of the girl (2 ¼) is scratched in the tree. Of the other children only the age in years is mentioned (6 and 8). |
Portrait of Abel Tasman, his wife and daughterJacob Gerritsz Cuyp, 1637 Oil on canvas 106.7 x 132.1 cm National Library of Sydney, Australia Tasman is best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the VOC (United East India Company). His was the first known European expedition to reach the islands of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and New Zealand and to sight the Fiji islands, which he did in 1643. Tasman, his navigator Visscher, and his Merchant Gilsemans also mapped substantial portions of Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Tasmania and New Holland (now called Australia), the island of Tasmania is named after him. |  |
| The Grape GrowerJacob Gerritz Cuyp, 1628 Oil on canvas The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
Portrait of a ChildJacob Gerritz Cuyp Oil on wood, 37 x 32 cm Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt | |
 | Portrait of a boyJacob Gerritsz Cuyp Louvre Museum Paris |
Portrait of a girlJacob Gerritsz Cuyp Louvre Museum Paris |  |
 | Portrait of a Young Baron Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp Amiens Musée de Picardie |
Johan van Oldenbarneveldt Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp Tabla. 78 x 60 cm Museo del Prado. Madrid |  |
| Portrait of a Family in a LandscapeJacob and Albeart Cuyp, 1641 Oil on canvas 61 x 96 cm The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |
Portrait of a gentleman, aged 47, bust-length, in black costume with a flat collar of white lace, a black coat and leather glovesJacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, 1645 oil on panel 74.4 x 5.2 cm Private collection |  |
 | Double portrait of a father and son, the gentleman, half-length, holding a black hat in his right hand, his son, aged 11, also holding a black hat in his right handJacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, 1644 oil on panel 109.8 x 76.3 cm Private collection |
Peasants in an InteriorJacob Gerritsz. Cuyp Oil on Panel 33.7 x 25.4 cm Private collection |  |
 | Annunciation to the ShepherdsJacob Gerritz Cuyp Oil on panel 33 x 45 cm Private collection |
Portrait of child holding a birdJacob Gerritsz Cuyp, 1636 Oil on canvas 114 x 91 cm Private collection |  |
 | Portrait of Maria Stricke van Scharlaken as a shepherdessJacob Gerritsz Cuyp, 1650 Oil on Pane 83.2 x 64.8 cm Private collection |
Two jaguarsJacob Gerritsz Cuyp, c. 1639 Oil on Panel 43.2 x 55.3 cm Private collection |  |
 | Three children in a landscapeJacob Gerritsz Cuyp, 1639 Oil on panel 97 x 116.5 cm Private collection This enchanting portrait depicts three children, with a lamb and a black and white puppy. The youngsters are shown full length against the backdrop of a peaceful landscape, where sheep and cattle graze. The boy and two girls are fancifully dressed in the guise of shepherds and shepherdesses. The older girl is seated, wearing a golden-yellow dress, with square-cut neckline and laced bodice, tied at the waist with a stripy sash. In one hand she holds a broad-brimmed straw hat, bedecked with pink roses and, in the other, a branch of leaves, upon which the lamb nibbles delicately. Her younger sister stands on her right, clad in a similar outfit in green, with a red sash and a posy of flowers in her hair. Their rosy-cheeked brother, who is dressed in a purple, knee-length garment and Roman-style sandals on his feet, stands close beside the lamb, with his hand on its woolly neck. Each child bears a crook, the traditional attribute of shepherds. On the ground close to the viewer, appear four fragile bubbles, one of which has already partially evaporated. |
A ShepherdJacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, 1638 oil on panel 74.3 x 59.7 cm Private collection |  |
 | Portrait of Johanna van Diemen, aged 61, half-length, in a cartwheel ruff with a coat of armsJacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, 1647 oil on panel 74.3 x 60 cm Private collection |
Next : Famous painters from Dordrecht, Part 6 | |